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Course Outline

Linux Router Fundamentals and Planning

  • Examining the role of a Linux router in office and lab environments.
  • Gaining an understanding of WAN, LAN, gateways, and fundamental traffic flow.
  • Identifying necessary interfaces, packages, and deployment assumptions.
  • Planning IP addressing, interface roles, and router services.

Configuring Network Interfaces with Netplan

  • Identifying and validating network interfaces on the Linux host.
  • Configuring WAN and LAN interfaces using netplan.
  • Enabling persistent IP forwarding for routing.

Implementing Routing, NAT, and Basic Firewall Rules

  • Understanding packet forwarding and source NAT within a router setup.
  • Creating iptables rules for NAT and LAN-to-WAN forwarding.
  • Permitting return traffic and basic administrative access.
  • Saving and restoring firewall rules across reboots.

Providing DHCP and Local DNS with dnsmasq

  • Installing and configuring dnsmasq for the LAN segment.
  • Defining DHCP ranges, gateway options, and upstream DNS settings.
  • Binding dnsmasq to the appropriate interface and validating leases.
  • Testing client address assignment and name resolution.

Testing, Troubleshooting, and Hardening

  • Verifying end-to-end connectivity from LAN clients to the WAN.
  • Utilising common Linux tools to inspect routes, rules, interfaces, and services.
  • Troubleshooting common issues related to forwarding, NAT, and DHCP.
  • Applying basic operational and security best practices for a router host.

Hands-on Build and Review

  • Constructing a functional custom Linux router from a defined scenario.
  • Validating configuration persistence and service startup behaviour.
  • Reviewing configuration files and recovery procedures.
  • Summarising lessons learned and outlining next steps.

Requirements

  • A solid understanding of basic TCP/IP networking principles, including IP addressing, subnets, and default gateways.
  • Familiarity with Linux command-line administration and experience editing configuration files.
  • General experience in Linux system administration.

Audience

  • Linux system administrators.
  • Network administrators.
  • IT support and infrastructure engineers.
 14 Hours

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