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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • Evolution of cloud technology and OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud computing
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS models
  • Deploying public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying utility tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • OpenStack lifecycle management
  • OpenStack certification pathway
  • Introduction to the OpenStack lab (VM) used for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack Administration Workshop 

  • Exploring OpenStack Fundamentals
    • Overview of OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • Daemon operations and API communication flows
  • Keystone: Identity Management
    • Management of domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone service catalogue and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance: Image Service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, formats, containers)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing capabilities
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron: Networking
    • Essential Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing mechanisms
    • Use of network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing implementations
    • Managing floating IPs
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network diagnostics (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Networking quota management
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova: Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavour configuration and management
    • Instance parameter definition
    • Instance creation processes
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshotting capabilities
    • General instance administration
    • Assignment of floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Compute quota management
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2 architecture
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder: Block Storage
    • Volume parameter configuration
    • Creating storage volumes
    • General volume management
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Configuring volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integration of Ceph in OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift: Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists
    • Setting up object expiration policies
    • The Ring architecture and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring storage quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat: Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Essential Troubleshooting
    • Log file analysis
    • Centralized logging strategies
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • OpenStack backup procedures
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Diagnosing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata services overview
    • General methodology for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network connectivity problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery strategies

3. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware Considerations and Capacity Planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design principles
    • Storage design strategies
    • Flavour sizing recommendations
    • Resource overcommitment concepts
  • Highly Available Control Plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • Highly available database configuration
    • Highly available message queue setup
  • Cloud Partitioning and Scheduler Filters
    • Implementing cloud partitions using host-aggregates
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload Migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration parameters
    • Overview of the Watcher project
  • In-Depth OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS services
  • OpenStack Monitoring and Telemetry
    • Ceilometer service implementation
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced Cloud and Hypervisor Features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV technology
  • Cloud-init and Image Customization
    • Metadata Service configuration
  • Block Storage Backends
    • LVM implementation
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Use of physical storage appliances
    • Storage network design considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade techniques
  • Bare-Metal Provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future trajectory of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational Linux administration skills
  • Basic understanding of networking concepts
  • Familiarity with cloud computing principles
 28 Hours

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