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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Industrial Automation and Control Fundamentals

  • Automation architecture of a production plant.
  • Sensors, actuators, and field signals.
  • Transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging subsystems.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O.
  • Power supply, grounding, and control panel layout.
  • Status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Project view, devices, and networks.
  • Hardware configuration and device parameters.
  • Loading, saving, and comparing project versions.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog addressing.
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring checks.
  • Verifying field signals against the program.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Contacts, coils, and set/reset operations.
  • Timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and cross-references.
  • Symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing logical conditions that control an output.

Motors and Motor Start/Stop Control

  • Start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Motor protection and run feedback signals.
  • Direction control and multi-motor configurations.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Interlock and permissive conditions.
  • Step sequences and state-based control.
  • Diagnosing sequences blocked at a specific step.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Panel screens, tags, and navigation.
  • Operating modes and control from the HMI.
  • Displaying equipment status and process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgement.
  • System diagnostics and controller alarms.
  • Process and program-based monitoring messages.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Drive principles and control methods.
  • Interaction between drive, motor, and mechanical load.
  • Typical drive configurations on production equipment.
  • Yaskawa drives and other common drive brands used in the plant.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Parameter groups and access levels.
  • Motor data, auto-tuning, and test runs.
  • Backup, restore, and documentation of parameters.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Fault history and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing drive, motor, cable, and mechanical faults.

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Status, ready, and fault feedback.
  • Diagnosing discrepancies between PLC and drive state.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet fundamentals.
  • Device names, IP addresses, and network topology.
  • Connection diagnostics and communication faults.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch tables.
  • Diagnostics buffer and CPU web server.
  • Comparing online and offline programs.
  • Progressing from fault symptom to root cause.
  • Electrical, mechanical, and control-side checks.
  • Documenting findings and escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Order of checks when equipment stops.
  • Cross-checking HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying the blocking condition and restoring operation.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises on sensor, actuator, and I/O signal checks.
  • Motor, drive, and start/stop fault scenarios.
  • Communication interruptions and alarm interpretation.
  • Interlock and sequence faults blocking a machine step.

Making Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting changes.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Full fault diagnosis on a production line model.
  • Deciding between repair, adjustment, and escalation.
  • Individual feedback and improvement plan.

Requirements

  • A fundamental understanding of electrical circuits and industrial equipment.
  • Introductory exposure to PLC concepts (university-level knowledge is sufficient).
  • Basic familiarity with reading technical manuals for drives or equipment.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers working with automated production equipment.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Personnel responsible for diagnosing PLC, HMI, drive, and communication faults.

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